Most read Article
New Goddesses at Paektu Mountain: Two Contemporary Korean Myths
Robert Winstanley-Chesters,Victoria Ten
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.2 No.1 pp.151-179
Mountain worship and sanshin (mountain gods) legends are intrinsic to Korean culture. Central for narratives of anti-colonial struggle and contemporary policy of North Korea, Mt. Paektu also became a symbol of Korean national identity in South Korean popular culture. This paper engages two legends sited there, suggesting that their main protagonists represent contemporary sanshin. Firstly we consider the image of Kim Chŏng-suk of North Korea, and those narratives addressing her husband, Kim Il-sŏng’s guerrilla resistance in terrains surrounding Paektu. As a bodyguard of Kim Il-sŏng and a champion of revolutionary struggle, Kim Chŏng-suk transcends her human nature, and embodies female presence on Mt. Paektu. Secondly the paper investigates narrative from contemporary South Korean practice GiCheon (氣天 Kich’ŏn), intended for physical and moral cultivation of a person, reinvented in modernity on the basis of ancient East-Asian traditions. It recounts a mythic meeting of Bodhidharma with the Immortal Woman of Heaven (天仙女 Ch’ŏnsŏnyŏ) dwelling at Mt. Paektu. The Woman of Heaven overpowers Bodhidharma in battle, challenging patriarchal gender conceptions and contesting Chinese cultural superiority. Examined together, these two narratives demonstrate common cultural background. Ancient tradition, passed down from past to present, continuously accumulates and transforms, acquiring new forms in South and North Korean contexts.
David Straub. Anti-Americanism in Democratizing South Korea. Stanford, CA: Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University, 2015. 246 pages.
Khue Dieu Do
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.4 No.1 pp.163-169
An Emotional Relationship: Trust, Admiration, and Fear in North Korea-Zimbabwe Relations, 1976-1988
Benjamin R. Young
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.4 No.2 pp.129-149
Despite being located faraway from one another, North Korean leader Kim Il Sung and Zimbabwean leader Robert Mugabe formed an unlikely friendship during the late 1970s and 1980s. As guerilla fighters-turned postcolonial leaders, these two autocrats developed close emotional bonds built around admiration, fear, and trust. Using archival sources from the United Kingdom’s National Archives, North Korean press reports, and journalistic accounts, this article emphasizes emotions as a window into examining this Afro-Asian alliance. From wanting to emulate North Korea’s land reform program to sending a group of librarians and academics to the communist state to learn from Pyongyang’s educational system, Mugabe’s government admired the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) as a model of socialist development during the 1980s. Fearing instability at home, Mugabe also sought North Korea military assistance to squash his political rivals. Finally, Mugabe trusted Pyongyang as a “war-time friend” that had always been there for his African state. Thus, Zimbabwe continues to align itself in the post-Cold War era with North Korea while much of the world cuts off ties with the increasingly isolated state.
A Digital Humanities Approach to Inter-Korean Linguistic Divergence: Stylometric Analysis of ROK and DPRK Journalistic Texts
Simon Barnes Sadler
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.4 No.1 pp.127-153
Linguistic divergence between standard varieties of Korean has been much studied, however, it has largely concerned itself with fine-grained analyses of single points of divergence, for example vocabulary, and the language policy behind such divergence. In contrast, this paper examines general trends of language in use in the ROK and DPRK in a specific genre of writing. We first briefly review prior research on the linguistic divergence which the standard varieties of these countries have undergone to contextualize our argument that a digital humanities approach could provide new insights for the field. This includes taking advantage of internet mediated data collection and quantitative analyses applied to relatively large amounts of data. In order to demonstrate the potential of this approach more fully, we present a small-scale stylometric analysis of ROK and DPRK journalistic texts. This pilot study suggests that national origin determines the stylistic characteristics of these texts to a greater extent than the topic and allows us to tentatively propose general characterizing features of ROK and DPRK journalistic style. We conclude with a prospectus for the incorporation of such methods into the study of ROK/DPRK linguistic divergence.
Inquiring of Park Yu-ha, the Counsel of the Empire
Byung-Soo Lee
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.2 No.2 pp.133-139
The National Commonality Series(Written by the Institute of the Humanities for Unification at Konkuk University)
Park, Myung-Kyu
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.1 No.1 pp.153-157
Hun Joon Kim, The Massacres at Mt. Halla: Sixty Years of Truth Seeking in South Korea. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. 242 pages. ISBN: 0801452392.
Robert Lauler
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.4 No.2 pp.173-181
Panmunjom Regime: a Global Historical Exploration for Peace as Social Solidarity
Cho, Bae-Joon
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.1 No.2 pp.129-138
Park Tae Gyun and Jung Changhyun, Amsal [Assassination]
Jean Do
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.3 No.1 pp.135-143
Courting the “Traitor to the Arab Cause”: Egyptian-North Korean Relations in the Sadat Era, 1970-1981
Balázs Szalontai
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.5 No.1 pp.103-136
his article analyzes the diplomatic aspects of Egyptian-North Korean relations, with a brief overview of the era of Gamal Abdel Nasser and with a focus on Anwar el-Sadat’s presidency. On the basis of Hungarian, U.S., and Romanian archival documents, it investigates why the post-1973 reorientation of Egyptian foreign policy toward a pro-American position did not lead to a breakdown of the Egyptian-North Korean partnership. The article describes such episodes as North Korea’s military contribution to the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Egyptian-North Korean cooperation in the Non-Aligned Movement, Kim Il Sung’s equivocal reactions to the Egyptian-Israeli peace process, and the militant Arab states’ dissatisfaction with Pyongyang’s unwillingness to condemn the “treacherous” Camp David Accords. It concludes that the main pillars of the Sadat-Kim Il Sung partnership were their simultaneous cooperation with China, their shared enmity for the USSR, and their fear of diplomatic isolation. Still, the North Korean leaders, anxious as they were to prevent an Egyptian-South Korean rapprochement, were more often compelled to adapt to Egypt’s diplomatic preferences than vice versa. The ambivalence, vacillation, prevarication, and opportunism that characterized Pyongyang’s interactions with Cairo belied the common image of North Korea as an iron-willed, militant state cooperating with other revolutionary regimes on the basis of equality, mutual trust, and anti-imperialist solidarity.
Kim Hyǒn-ju, Pak Mu-yǒng, Yi Yǒnsuk, and Hǒ Nam-rin eds. Women in Two Chosǒns: Body, Language, and Mentality. Seoul: Hyean, 2016, 435 pages.
Changho Jo
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.4 No.1 pp.157-161
Kim Myung-Hee, The Possibility of Intergrated Human Sciences
Lee Ki-Hong
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.3 No.2 pp.143-153
The author’s questioning starts off from the series of suicides committed by Ssangyong Motors workers since 2009. She argues that “If the issue of suicide in Korean society is considered a problem of both Korean capitalism and social solidarity and morals, then we have to forge a social theory that is based on our reality.” (p.10) Based on such recognition, the author then identifies two tasks to be performed in her book. “First, I shall seek to manifest and rectify the structure and the error of the dichotomous interpretation that has been imposed on Marx and Durkheim. Second, by critically looking into the rational core shared by the social science methodologies of Marx and Durkheim and the theoretical and practical prospects built upon it, I shall search for a theory capable of effectively intervening into social suffering, i.e., the possibility of a naturalist social science.” (p.24; 106)
Tasks Left By a Borderer of Her Time: Alice Hyun and Her Days, by Jung Byung-Joon
Kang Myung
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.2 No.1 pp.183-187
Ruth Barraclough, “Red Love in Korea: Rethinking Communism, Feminism and Sexuality” in Red Love Across the Pacific: Political and Sexual Revolutions of the Twentieth Century
Robert Winstanley-Chesters
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.3 No.1 pp.125-133
Beyond Learning English: North Korean Refugee College Students’ Reflective Process on English Education
Shin Sunghee, Kim Booyuel
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.5 No.1 pp.137-154
English is one of the major factors that impede the success of North Korean refugees’ adaptation to South Korea in terms of pursuing college education and getting a job. This article attempts to illustrate North Korean refugee college students’ hopes and anxieties about learning English through a reflective process. To examine comprehensive qualitative data about their perceptions toward English education, North Korean refugee college students were invited to English classes in private institutes in South Korea. After experiencing English classes for six months, in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-four students ranging in age from twenty-one to forty-eight. Based on Gibbs’ reflective process framework that promotes meta-thinking about their own learning experience, the refugees’ reflections on English education were categorized into the following themes: education and meaning of life, importance of post-caring, determinants of motivation for class attendance, and ambivalent view on English education. Suggestions are made from the findings regarding North Korean refugee college students’ hopes and anxieties about education in Korea and future English programs.
Fifield, Anna. The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un. New York: Public Affairs, 2019. 308 pages. ISBN 9781541742482 (hardcover).
John Cussen
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.6 No.1 pp.161-172
Ideology and Reality by Park Chi-Woo
Suh, Yu-Suk
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.1 No.1 pp.143-151
The Three Ecologies for True Ecology
Park Min-Cheol
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.2 No.2 pp.125-131
The Jeju 4.3 Uprising and the United States: Remembering Responsibility for the Massacre
Jeong-Sim Yang
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.4 No.2 pp.39-65
In conjunction with the seventieth anniversary of the Jeju 4.3 Uprising, more and more people have started to raise their voice calling for the United States to be also held accountable and for it to make an apology. People have started to critically view the American role in the Cold War, its policies regarding the Korean peninsula and its responsibilities related to the tragic massacre on Jeju Island. This essay seeks to go along side this movement by reviewing some historical facts. The U.S. Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK), in order to successfully hold the South-only election to advance US interests, sought to strongly clamp down on the Jeju 4.3 Uprising. However, it avoided becoming directly involved in the actual suppression. The USAMGIK, through various reports, intelligence sources or witness testimonies, knew that punitive forces composed of the police and the military were indiscriminately massacring civilians. The military advisors reported on the excessive brutality shown by the punitive forces but did not do anything to stop it even though they had enough authority to do so. On the surface, the United States called for American-style democracy and criticized the barbaric violence committed by Koreans. In reality, however, the United States abetted or even instigated the massacres in Jeju.
‘Under the Demilitarized Zone...the Beach’: or Reading Choi through Guy Debord’s ‘Society of the Spectacle’
Robert Winstanley-Chesters
S/N Korean Humanities :: Vol.1 No.2 pp.121-128
